Introduction

The main objective of this report is to identify NBS that are relevant for improving water quality in the Black Sea. Beyond cataloguing case studies, this complex issue also requires broader consideration.

Why NBS?

Nature-based Solutions offer a scalable and sustainable approach to improving water quality in vast regions like the Black Sea. Alongside better policy enforcement, they present a promising way to address this challenge.

Black Sea Drainage Basin

The Black Sea, with a vast drainage basin exceeding 2 million km2, collects water from nearly all European countries except the westernmost ones, notably receiving significant river discharge from the Danube River and Ukrainian rivers such as the

Disclaimer

This report aims to give a robust understanding of NBS and its application for improved water quality in the Black Sea. It does not claim to be an exhaustive study or review of all NBS concepts or examples in the Black Sea.